As the world observes International Women’s Day on March 8, it is crucial to recognise the transformative power of education in shaping a brighter future for girls. In an era with rapid technological advancements, economic shifts, and global challenges, educating girls is more than just a fundamental right—it is a strategic investment in building stronger, more resilient societies.
From reducing poverty to improving healthcare and fostering gender equality, the impact of girls’ education extends far beyond the individual, influencing entire communities and economies.
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Breaking the cycle of poverty and driving economic growth
One of the reasons to educate girls is its undeniable role in breaking the cycle of poverty. According to a report by the World Bank, women with secondary education earn almost twice as much as those with no education at all.
Additionally, every extra year of schooling for a girl increases her future earnings by 10–20%. This financial independence allows women to invest in healthcare, nutrition, and education for their families, creating a ripple effect that benefits generations.
Sandeep Sharma, Head of Education Thematic at Bal Raksha Bharat, emphasises, “Educated women are more likely to participate in decision-making processes within their households and communities. They are better equipped to advocate for their rights and contribute to societal development. Several reports, including the World Bank report, note that universal secondary education for girls could increase women’s decision-making abilities within their households by one-tenth.”
Moreover, women make up nearly half of the global workforce. Countries with higher female literacy rates experience faster economic growth and increased GDP, highlighting the crucial role women play in driving national and global development.
Enhancing health outcomes and reducing child mortality
Education plays a pivotal role in improving health outcomes, particularly in maternal and child health. Studies indicate that girls who complete secondary education are more likely to make informed health decisions, reducing maternal mortality and improving child nutrition.
The United Nations reports that if all women completed primary education, maternal deaths would decrease by two-thirds. Additionally, ensuring that girls stay in school reduces the likelihood of early marriages and teenage pregnancies, which often lead to health risks.
Building a more inclusive society
Beyond economic and health benefits, girls’ education is fundamental to achieving gender equality and fostering inclusive communities. Societies that invest in educating girls see a decline in gender-based violence, child marriage, and discrimination. Educated women are more likely to challenge societal norms and inequality and advocate for policies that promote inclusivity and justice.
As Sharma highlights, “By ensuring that girls have equal access to education, we pave the way for more inclusive and just communities. A well-educated female population significantly contributes to a nation’s economic development. Women form nearly half of the global workforce, and their participation in various sectors boosts productivity and innovation.”
Challenges to girls’ education
Despite the clear benefits, millions of girls around the world still face barriers to education. According to ASER 2024, the proportion of girls not enrolled in school has slightly increased from 7.9% in 2022 to 8.1% in 2024. Factors such as poverty, gender-based violence, and cultural norms continue to hinder access to education, particularly in developing regions.
This Women’s Day, gift them education!
On this International Women’s Day, it is essential to reaffirm the commitment to educating girls, not just as a moral obligation but as a strategic imperative for building a resilient, equitable, and prosperous world.
As Sharma rightly states, “The education of the girl child is not merely a moral obligation but a strategic imperative for building a resilient, equitable, and prosperous society. When girls are educated, they uplift entire communities, drive progress, and create a better future for all.”
