There has been a huge increase in the number of cancer patients worldwide. Concerns have been expressed over the increase in the number of cancer patients. Apart from this, any body part is sensitive to cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to take proper care of your health. There is a possibility of damage to health after increasing cancer cells in the body. Therefore, without ignoring the changes in the body, it is necessary to take appropriate medical treatment immediately with a doctor’s advice.
In recent years, the number of diagnosis of bowel cancer in young people has increased worryingly. Traditionally, this type of cancer is more common in the elderly, but now even in young people, its cases are increasing rapidly. This change in this age group has raised important questions about the root causes of these developments. Managing Director of HCG Humanity Cancer Center and Head of Surgical Oncology and Robotic Services, Dr. Raj Nagarkar Detailed information has been given on this.
Understanding intestinal cancer:
Intestinal cancer, also called colorectal cancer, occurs in the colon or rectum. It often starts as a small growth (polyps), which can turn into cancer over time. The main factors that increase the risk of bowel cancer are age, family history, poor diet, lack of physical activity and smoking. But the increasing number of cases among young people shows that some new and earlier reasons are also playing an important role.
Possible cause of increase in bowel cancer in young people:
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle: The main reason for this is the increasing rate of obesity and lack of exercise.
- Excessive use of antibiotics and changes in intestine microbiome: This increases inflammation and increases the risk of cancer.
- Environment toxins and pollution: Pollutants increase inflammation in the body and increase the risk of cancer.
- Delay in recruitment and lack of awareness: Ignoring symptoms delays diagnosis and treatment becomes difficult.
Is bowel cancer hereditary?
Although biological and environmental factors are important, genetic factors also play an important role in intestinal cancer, especially in young people. If there is a history of bowel cancer in the family, then the risk is high. In some cases, the disease is inherited due to a specific genetic syndrome.
One of the most famous syndrome is:
Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpoliposis colorectal cancer – HNPCC) is caused by mutation in the gene repairing DNA. If there are defects in these genes, then errors in DNA accumulate and give rise to cancer. People suffering from lynch syndrome are at risk of bowel cancer at the age of 50, and are also more sensitive to other cancer (eg, uterus, ovarian, stomach and urinary tract cancer). For such individuals, genetic testing and consultation can be extremely helpful for timely diagnosis and prevention.
What can be done to prevent this growing trend?
- Generally prioritize a healthy diet: Eat a diet rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Reduce intake of processed foods, red meat and sugars.
- Increase regular physical activity: Exercises like walking, cycling or yoga are beneficial.
- Increase awareness about initial symptoms: such as changes in stool abode, abdominal pain, bleeding in stool etc.
- Investigation and initial diagnosis: People who have a history of cancer in their families should take genetic consultation and conduct regular checks.
What are the available treatment options?
- Surgery: The cancerous part is removed. Treatable in early stages.
- Robotic surgery: highly accurate, small incision, low pain, and rapid recovery. Effective in particularly complex surgery.
- Chemotherapy: destroying cancer cells from drugs.
- Radiation therapy: Treatment of cancer cells from high energy rays.
- Target therapy: Prevents cancer development by focusing on specific receptors.
- Immunotherapy: Fights cancer by increasing the body’s immune system.
- Clinical tests: practical treatment for new treatments.
- Substantial care: The focus is on controlling the symptoms of patients suffering from incurable diseases and improving the quality of life.
There is a need to take the increasing incidence of bowel cancer seriously among young people. Lifestyle, environmental factors and genetic factors (eg lych syndrome) together contribute to this growth. With proper diet, active lifestyle, awareness of symptoms, timely examination and modern treatment, we can reduce the outbreak of the disease and secure future generations.
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