73-year-old musician, the maestro the nation will remember him as, Zakir Hussain was battling health issues. He succumbed to complications of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-a progressive lung disease that causes scarring of lung tissues, making it difficult to breathe. Hussain had been hospitalised for nearly two weeks and was later moved to intensive care as his condition worsened.
His family described him as a cultural ambassador and one of the greatest musicians of all time, stating, “His prolific work as a teacher, mentor, and educator has left an indelible mark on countless musicians. He hoped to inspire the next generation to go further. He leaves behind an unparalleled legacy as a cultural ambassador and one of the greatest musicians ever.”
What is Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a long-term lung condition in which the tissue inside the lungs becomes thick and scarred. Over time, this scarring makes it harder for the lungs to work properly, leading to difficulty in breathing and less oxygen delivery to the body. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, which is why it is called ‘idiopathic.’ Everyday chores seem difficult since breathing becomes a difficult task.
IPF usually affects people over the age of 50 and tends to worsen gradually. While there is no cure for the disease, treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down its progression. These may include medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in some cases, a lung transplant.
Signs and symptoms of IPF
Recognising symptoms of IVF can help receive treatment at earlier stages and can also help recover. Here are some of the symptoms of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Remember that the symptoms can vary from person to person.
Shortness of breath: This may start during physical activity but can escalate to affect daily activities.
Dry cough: A persistent, non-productive cough is often one of the first noticeable signs.
Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or lacking energy.
Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
Chest discomfort: A feeling of tightness or discomfort in the chest.
Clubbing of fingers: In some cases, fingers or toes may develop a rounded or swollen appearance at the tips.
How is IPF managed?
Although there is no cure, managing the condition involves slowing its progression and improving quality of life. Patients are often prescribed antifibrotic medications, such as pirfenidone or nintedanib, to reduce lung scarring. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs, which include exercises and breathing techniques, can help improve lung function. In advanced cases, a lung transplant may be considered.
