The continuous increase in the earth’s temperature is presenting many new challenges to humans. One of these is the increasing risk of diseases like dengue. A recent study has thrown light on this serious problem. According to the study, due to global warming the number of mosquitoes spreading dengue is increasing rapidly. In this article we will discuss in detail the cause of this problem, its effects and preventive measures.
Relation of temperature rise and dengue
According to experts, the rising temperature of the earth has provided ideal conditions for mosquitoes to breed. especially aedes aegypti Mosquitoes, which are the main carriers of dengue, breed rapidly in hot and humid weather.
- High Temperature: When the temperature remains between 25-30 degrees Celsius, the life cycle of mosquitoes accelerates. This reduces the time it takes for them to hatch from eggs to adult mosquitoes.
- Humidity and Rain: Irregular rainfall and prolonged humidity create an ideal environment for mosquitoes to lay eggs and their larvae to thrive.
- Urbanization and Dirt: The problem of water logging has increased due to population growth and urbanization. This creates a suitable breeding ground for dengue mosquitoes.
study revealed
In a recent study, it was found that dengue cases are seen highest in areas where the average temperature is 25-30 degrees Celsius. This temperature is considered most favorable for the development of mosquitoes and their survival rate.
Additionally, irregular rainfall further promotes mosquito breeding. As a result, diseases like dengue can become epidemic, which is not only fatal but also puts huge pressure on health services.
Dengue prevention measures
It is very important to make efforts at individual and collective level to reduce the risk of dengue. Experts have suggested the following measures to prevent this disease:
1. Do not allow water to accumulate
- Avoid water accumulation in the house and surrounding areas.
- Change the water in coolers, pots, and buckets daily.
- Remove old tires, cans, and other items where water can collect.
2. Use mosquito nets
- Use mosquito net while sleeping.
- Place nets on windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering.
3. Wear full clothes
- Wear clothing that completely covers the body, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants.
- Make children also wear full sleeve clothes.
4. Use mosquito repellents
- Use mosquito repellent creams, sprays and coils.
- Use fogging machine in the house, especially in the morning and evening.
5. Take care of cleanliness
- Maintain cleanliness in and around the house.
- Do not allow garbage to accumulate and dispose of it timely.
Role of government and society
Government and society need to work together to deal with diseases like dengue.
awareness campaign
- Large-scale awareness campaigns should be conducted regarding the dangers of dengue and preventive measures.
- Information about ways to prevent dengue should be given in schools, colleges and workplaces.
regular fogging
- Fogging should be done regularly in urban and rural areas.
- Mosquito breeding sites should be identified and destroyed.
promote cleanliness
- Under the cleanliness campaign, cleanliness system should be strengthened at the local level.
- Special cleaning campaigns should be conducted in dirty areas.
