The Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, considered the biggest spiritual festival of Sanatan Dharma, has been the center of tradition and faith for hundreds of years. Held at an interval of 12 years, this fair is a confluence of crores of devotees and saints, who wish for spiritual purification and salvation by taking bath in the Triveni Sangam of Ganga, Yamuna and invisible Saraswati.
Importance of Naga Sannyasis and Kumbh
Naga ascetics have a special role in Kumbh, who are considered warriors of religion. This confluence of theirs is a wonderful display of the power and tradition of Sanatan Dharma. History is witness to the fact that whether it was the rule of the Mughals or the British, the Kumbh Mela has always challenged them.
Tax on Kumbh during Mughal period
Mughal emperor Akbar had imposed tax on the Kumbh Mela of Prayagraj. This tax was collected from pilgrims. However, when Hindu society and saints opposed it, Akbar had to withdraw this tax.
British fear and ban on Kumbh
After the Revolution of 1857, the crowds gathering at the Kumbh Mela made the British more worried. He imposed a tax on the fair, which was excessive for the common man.
- Tax of Rs. 1.25: The British government imposed a tax of Rs 1.25 on attending the fair. At that time, a month’s ration could be purchased for one rupee. This tax made it almost impossible to attend the Kumbh.
- Tax on Magh Mela in 1810: The British also imposed tax on Magh Mela, which was opposed by the saints and Pandas.
Tradition and revival of Kumbh
According to historians, the grand celebration of Kumbh started during the reign of King Harshvardhan. Adi Shankaracharya gave it a new identity and form. Kumbh Mela is still a symbol of Indian culture and faith, where people from all over the country and abroad come to participate in this sacred event.
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Today, the Kumbh Mela is not just a religious event but also a symbol of cultural and social unity. It is not only a celebration of India’s spiritual heritage but also a platform to introduce the world to the diversity and depth of Indian culture.
