Scenes related to courtroom are often shown in films and web series, which leave a deep image in the minds of people. In these, the witness is shown placing his hand on Geeta and taking an oath that he will not tell anything other than the truth. But in real life, does this actually happen in court? Let us discuss this topic in detail and try to know the truth.
courtroom scene in movies
1. Relationship between witness and Geeta
In films and web series, whenever a witness stands in the dock, he has to take this oath by placing his hand on Geeta:
“I swear that whatever I say, I will tell the truth, I will say nothing but the truth.”
This scene is shown in almost every court drama and is presented as a tradition.
2. Is this reality?
This type of scene is used in films to give a dramatic experience to the audience. But in real life the court process is quite different from the movies.
actual courtroom process
1. There is no custom of laying hands on Geeta
According to experts associated with advocacy, there is no procedure for taking oath by placing hands on Geeta in Indian courts. The witness is required to say:
“Whatever I say, I will tell the truth, I will say nothing but the truth.”
But Geeta or any other religious book is not used for this.
2. Witness testimony procedure
- After the witness is called to the court, his name is called.
- The witness stands in the dock and answers questions asked by the judge or lawyer.
- There is no need to lay hands on any religious book during testimony.
- After the testimony, the witness leaves the courtroom.
3. Historical context
Sometimes it is believed that in ancient times, judges used to make the judge take oath by placing his hand on Geeta. However, there is no such rule in today’s judicial system.
Difference between movies and reality
1. Dramatic presentation of films
Movies and web series over-dramatize the courtroom process for the purpose of entertainment. The scene of laying hands on Geeta is shown to add a religious and truthful feeling to the audience.
2. Simplicity in reality
In real life, the process of testifying in Indian courts is more practical and straightforward. The witness has to take an oath to speak only the truth, which is in words and not by laying hands on a book.
Why is Geeta not used?
1. Adherence to secularism
The Indian Constitution follows the principles of secularism. The use of religious books like Geeta, Quran, Bible may encourage only the followers of a particular religion, which would be unpatriotic for other religions.
2. Guarantee of authenticity
While giving testimony, the witness has to take an oath to tell only the truth. This process is the same for everyone and does not require any special religious symbol.
Purpose of testimony in the courtroom
The purpose of testimony is to establish the truth in the judicial process. For this, it is necessary that the witness presents his views honestly and impartially.
Oath to tell the truth:
The witness is sworn in that whatever he says will be the truth and only the truth.
This oath is a legal way of ensuring the accountability and integrity of the witness.
