Human Meta Pneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that affects the respiratory system. This can prove especially serious for children, the elderly, and people with weak immune systems. If its symptoms are not recognized at the right time, it can lead to two major problems –pneumonia and bronchiolitis-Can cause.

In such a situation, it is not right to take HMPV infection lightly. Come, let us know its symptoms, risks, and prevention measures so that you and your family can remain safe.

What is HMPV and how dangerous can it be?

Introduction to HMPV

HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is a respiratory infection that causes viral disease. This virus mainly attacks the lungs and respiratory tract.

Major affected groups

This virus can affect people of all ages, but it has the greatest impact on:

• children,
• the eldersAnd
• individuals with weak immune systems But it happens.

severity level

If the infection becomes severe, it can cause complex diseases like pneumonia and bronchiolitis, which can be life-threatening.

Common symptoms of HMPV infection

1. Fever and chills

The initial symptoms of HMPV are fever and chills in the body. This is a sign that the body is trying to fight the infection.

2. Trouble breathing

• Feeling suffocated while breathing.
• Difficulty taking deep breaths.
• These symptoms are more pronounced in children.

3. Cough and sore throat

Dry cough and sore throat are also common symptoms in HMPV infection.

4. Fatigue and muscle pain

The body feels tired during the infection, and muscle pain may occur.

5. Blocked and runny nose

Runny and blocked nose is also a common sign of HMPV.

Two serious problems caused by HMPV infection

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia may develop in HMPV infection. This causes swelling in the lungs, and this obstructs the flow of oxygen in the body.

Symptoms of pneumonia:

• High fever.
• More difficulty in breathing.
• Chest pain.

2. Bronchiolitis

This is a condition in which the small air tubes (bronchioles) of the lungs become inflamed. This is usually seen in children.

Symptoms of bronchiolitis:

• Breathing fast.
• persistent cough.
• loss of appetite.
• Bluish discoloration of the skin (in very severe cases).

How is HMPV infection spread?

means of infection

HMPV infection is mainly spread in the following ways:

• cough and sneeze Spread of virus through air.
• Touching the eyes, nose, or mouth after touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.
• Coming in direct contact with an infected person.

peak season of infection

HMPV infection is more common in the colder months or spring.

Ways to avoid HMPV infection

1. Regular hand washing

• Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.
• If water is not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

2. Avoid crowded places

In places where there are more people, the risk of infection is higher. Avoid visiting such places, especially children and the elderly.

3. Use a mask

• Wear a mask especially when coughing and sneezing.
• Masks help protect others from infection.

4. Clean surfaces

• Regularly clean doorknobs, toys, and other commonly used surfaces.
• Use disinfectant.

5. Take immunity enhancing foods

• A diet rich in vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants strengthens the immune system.

6. Contact doctor on time

If symptoms of HMPV are seen, contact a doctor immediately.

When to contact a doctor?

If the following symptoms become severe, consult a doctor immediately:

• Extreme difficulty in breathing.
• Severe pain in chest.
• Stopping the child from eating and drinking.
• Change in skin color (blue or pale).