Unlike common belief, Shivaji’s name is not directly derived from Lord Shiva, but from a regional deity called “Shivai.”
Shivaji received a significant portion of his early education from a renowned scholar named “Dadaji Konddev” who taught him about statecraft, military tactics, and administration.
Shivaji was known to strictly enforce laws protecting women, punishing anyone who dishonored them, and even allowing women to hold important positions in his court.
Recognizing the importance of coastal defense, Shivaji actively built a strong naval fleet, becoming a pioneer in establishing a significant Indian navy.
While famous for his military prowess, Shivaji is particularly renowned for his innovative use of guerrilla warfare tactics, utilizing the terrain and surprise attacks against larger armies.
Shivaji initially drew much of his early support from a group of local hill tribes called “Mavalas” who were skilled fighters and well-versed in the mountainous terrain.
Beyond military achievements, Shivaji established a well-structured administrative system with a unique revenue collection method called “Chauth” and “Sardeshmukhi”.
Shivaji relied heavily on his council of eight ministers, known as the “Ashta Pradhan,” for advice on various matters of governance.
Raigad fort, which Shivaji made his capital, held immense symbolic importance and was a crucial strategic location in his kingdom.
Though a devout Hindu, Shivaji maintained a policy of religious tolerance and included people from different faiths in his administration.
