BurqaClothing like hijab or niqab are often discussed and controversies. While in some Muslim countries it is strictly enforced considering it a part of religious faith, many European countries have banned it. These countries argue that the burqa hinders security, social integration and gender equality. recently, Switzerland Has banned wearing burqa and niqab in public places.
Let us know in which countries of the world burqa is banned and what are the reasons behind it.
1. Switzerland
Switzerland has 1 January 2025 Has implemented a ban on burqa, hijab and other face covering clothes in public places.
- 2021 referendum: Swiss citizens voted in favor of banning the burqa and hijab.
- Fine: for violating the rules 1,000 Swiss francs (approximately ₹90,000) A fine of Rs will be imposed.
- Reason:
- Security concerns.
- Promote gender equality.
- Ensuring social inclusion.
2. France
France is the first European country to ban the burqa.
- 2011: Burqa and hijab, which cover the face, were completely banned in public places.
- Ban on religious symbols: All religious symbols are banned in government schools and buildings.
- Reason:
- Adherence to secular laws.
- Avoidance of hiding identity in public places.
3. Austria
Austria has banned the burqa with safety and social integration in mind.
- logic:
- Covering the face hinders communication.
- Limiting the influence of religious symbols in public places.
- Ensuring gender equality.
4. Belgium
Belgium has 2011 Banned burqa and niqab in public places.
- Objective:
- Ensuring public safety.
- Increasing social inclusion.
- Keeping the identity of all citizens clear.
5. Bulgaria
Bulgaria has imposed a partial ban on the burqa.
- Reason:
- Preserving national identity.
- Maintaining cultural values.
- Ensuring social cohesion and security.
6. Denmark
Denmark has 2018 Banned burqa.
- Reason:
- Ensuring identity for public safety.
- Promotion of gender equality and secularism.
- Ensuring social integration in a multicultural society.
7. Italy
Italy has banned the burqa in some areas.
- logic:
- Ensuring public safety.
- Preventing barriers to effective communication and social participation.
- To promote the unity of the country.
Arguments behind burqa ban
The following reasons are given behind the burqa ban in European countries:
- Security Concerns: Covering the face helps conceal identity, which can be a safety hazard.
- gender equality: Burqa is considered against women’s rights and freedom.
- Social Integration: Face coverings have been considered a barrier to social and cultural inclusion.
- Secularism: Efforts to limit religious symbols in public places.
