Maharana Pratap, a revered Rajput ruler of Mewar, is known as one of India’s greatest warriors. His life is an enduring symbol of bravery, patriotism, and the fight for independence against the Mughal Empire led by Akbar. Here’s everything you need to know about Maharana Pratap on his birth anniversary.
About Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap was born on 9 May 1540. He was also known as “Mewari Rana,” and he was famous for his battle against the Mughals for several years. Maharana Pratap is best known for his valiant resistance against the Mughal emperor Akbar, who sought to annex Mewar into his empire. In 1572, he was anointed as the sovereign of Mewar.
Many historians have documented Maharana Pratap’s bravery and his conflicts in various texts, primarily focusing on his renowned battle of Haldighati, which he waged against the Mughal emperor Akbar of that time. He is widely revered as one of India’s most courageous and influential warriors, particularly for his resistance against the Mughal Empire. His defiance against Akbar’s rule earned him the title of “first freedom fighter” and solidified his place in Indian history.
Maharana Pratap Jayanti celebration
Maharana Pratap Jayanti is primarily celebrated in Rajasthan, where it is a public holiday. It is also observed and celebrated in states like Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is observed with special pujas, cultural events, and parades, particularly in Udaipur and Chittorgarh.
Haldighati Battle
The Battle of Haldighati, which took place on June 18, 1576, is one of the most legendary battles in Indian history. It was a clash involving the troops of Maharana Pratap, the king of Mewar, and the Mughal forces commanded by Raja Man Singh I of Amber, a general under Emperor Akbar.
The conflict arose when Akbar attempted to dominate Mewar to ensure access to Gujarat’s seaports, which traverse Mewar, while Maharana Pratap refused to yield his realm. He battled with only 3,000 soldiers and 400 Bhil archers against Akbar’s 85,000 troops.
Despite the Mughals achieving victory, this battle is eternally regarded as the most significant of Maharana Pratap’s life because of the intense resistance he displayed, allowing the king to escape successfully. Thanks to his famous horse ‘Chetak,’ he managed to escape the battlefield and secure his safety.
