Strong earthquake tremors were felt in the southern area of Taiwan late night, whose intensity was recorded at 6.4 on the Richter scale. According to the US Geological Survey, the tremors occurred at 12:17 pm local time. The epicenter of the earthquake was located 12 kilometers north of Yujing, Taiwan.
Earthquake affected area and damage
27 people injured, many houses demolished
Due to the strong tremors of the earthquake, 27 people were injured, including a child. According to the fire department, the injured were immediately taken to the hospital. The earthquake also caused a bridge to collapse, and many houses were razed to the ground. At present, there has been no news of major loss of life or property, but the rescue team is busy assessing the loss.
Response of local authorities
Taiwan’s fire department took immediate action and started relief and rescue operations. Teams are active to provide help in the affected areas.
Taiwan: earthquake-prone area
Pacific Ocean’s ‘Ring of Fire’
Taiwan is located on the Pacific Ocean’s ‘Ring of Fire’, making it highly vulnerable to earthquakes. This area is located at the confluence of two tectonic plates, due to which earthquakes occur frequently.
Past earthquakes and their effects
- 2016: More than 100 people died in this year’s earthquake.
- 1999: The 7.3 magnitude earthquake killed more than 2,000 people and caused widespread destruction.
Why do earthquakes occur?
movement of tectonic plates
According to geologists, the main cause of earthquake is the movement of tectonic plates. Due to the sliding or collision of plates, the energy stored inside the earth is released, due to which earthquake tremors are felt.
other reason
- Volcanic Eruption: Earthquake can also be caused by the eruption of a volcano.
- Meteor Impact: An earthquake can also occur when a large meteorite hits the Earth.
- Mine and Nuclear Testing: Mining and nuclear testing can also affect the Earth’s surface.
How is earthquake intensity measured?
richter scale
The Richter scale is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes. It is also called Richter Magnitude Test Scale.
method of measurement
- Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 1 to 9 on the Richter scale.
- The intensity of an earthquake is determined by measuring the energy generated from its epicenter.
- 2.0-3.0: Mild earthquake.
- 6.0 and above: Powerful earthquake, which can cause major damage.
Estimate of magnitude of earthquake
The energy measured on the Richter scale determines how destructive an earthquake can be. The higher the intensity, the greater the risk of damage.
