Maha Kumbh, one of India’s most revered religious and cultural traditions, is a symbol of faith for millions of devotees. But do you know that there was a time when tax was imposed on Mahakumbh? And this tax was taken at a time when the monthly salary of a common man was less than Rs 10.
It sounds shocking, but it is a part of our history that is a unique example of economic, social, and political change. Come, let us know the complete history behind this story of imposing tax on Mahakumbh.
Start of imposing tax on Maha Kumbh
Which government imposed the tax?
The first record of imposing tax on Mahakumbh is from the time of British Raj. In the 19th century, the British rule had decided to impose tax on the devotees attending the Mahakumbh Mela.
purpose of tax
The British government claimed that the purpose of imposing the tax was to defray the expenses of security and arrangements during the fair. But in reality, this tax was a way to put economic pressure on Indians and restrict their religious freedom.
How much was the tax and who paid it?
tax of 1 rupee
To every devotee taking part in Mahakumbh tax of 1 rupee Had to pay. At that time the value of Re 1 was very high, because the monthly income of a common person was less than Rs 10.
social class and taxes
This tax was applicable on everyone, be it a poor farmer or a businessman. This tax was mandatory on all people undertaking religious pilgrimage.
Salary compared to tax
At that time, the importance of 1 rupee was so much that giving it away was a big financial challenge for the general public. In a way, it was like putting additional burden on the poor and middle class.
How was tax collected?
Tax collection at entry point
British officers were deployed at the entry points made for Mahakumbh. Devotees were forced to pay tax before entering the fair.
ban on non-payment of fees
If any devotee was unable to pay the tax, he would not be allowed to enter the fair. Many times devotees were also punished.
Opposition from general public and social organizations
hurt religious sentiments
Imposing tax on a religious event like Mahakumbh was intolerable for the Indian society. This was not only an economic burden but also an attack on religious sentiments.
outrage of social organizations
Many social and religious organizations opposed this tax. These organizations termed it an “attack on religious freedom” and strongly criticized this move of the British rule.
Protests and movements
There were massive demonstrations against this move of the British government. At many places, devotees refused to pay tax, due to which conflicts arose many times.
Why did the British government have to remove the tax?
pressure due to increasing opposition
Due to continuous protests and movements of the people, the British government had to withdraw this tax. This is a prime example of the religious sentiments of Indians and the power of organized protest.
political pressure
Due to this tax the image of the British government also suffered a big loss. Indian leaders presented the issue as an example of the unjust attitude of British rule.
end of tax
Eventually, in the beginning of the 20th century, this tax imposed on the Maha Kumbh was completely abolished.
What lesson do we learn from history?
The imposition of tax on Maha Kumbh and the protests against it proved that any kind of restriction on religious freedom and belief is unacceptable for Indian society.
Religious events and economic aspects
This incident also shows how important it is to understand the economic and social aspects of religious events. Crores of people participate in these events, and any kind of tax can become a huge financial burden for them.
importance of social unity
The tax protest on Mahakumbh is also an example of how people can unite and raise their voice against unjust policies.
